Harris In Africa Looks To Painful Past, Innovative Future

U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris addresses youth gathered on Black Star square in Accra, Ghana, Tuesday March 28, 2023. Harris is on a seven-day African visit that will also take her to Tanzania and Zambia. (AP Photo/Misper Apawu, Pool)

BY CHRIS MEGERIAN

ACCRA, GHANA (AP)
ā€” Vice President Kamala Harris on Tuesday stood before a monument commemorating Ghanaā€™s independence from colonialism and envisioned a grand future between the U.S. and Africa, propelled by innovation on the continent. But sheā€™s also insisting on exploring past wounds, heading to a seaside fort where enslaved Africans were loaded onto ships bound for the Americas.

ā€œWe have an intertwined history, some of which is painful and some of which is prideful,ā€ she told a crowd of gathered at the Black Stone Gate, the monument bearing the words: ā€œFreedom and Justiceā€ and 1957, the year the country became independent. ā€œAnd all of which we must acknowledge, teach and never forget.ā€

The events on her second full day in Ghana is part of a weeklong trip that will include visits to Tanzania and Zambia. Harris is the most high-profile member of President Joe Bidenā€™s administration to visit Africa as the U.S. escalates its outreach to the continent.

As the nationā€™s first Black and South Asian vice president, Harris is a powerful symbol in Gha na, and thousands waited hours at the Independence Square for a chance to see her. After the speech, Harris was to tour the Cape Coast Castle and speak there, too.

ā€œBecause of this history, this continent of course has a special significance for me personally, as the first Black vice president of the United States,ā€ she said to huge cheers from the crowd. ā€œAnd this is a history, like many of us, that I learned as a young child.ā€

Tracy Sika Brobbey said ā€œitā€™s a special momentā€ to see the first woman vice president. Margaret Mintah, who waited alongside her, said Harris ā€œgives us some kind of hope, that we can believe that anything is possible.ā€

ā€œItā€™s like a blessing,ā€ she added.

Harris pledged a new era of partnership with Africa, envisioning ā€œa future that is propelled by African innovation.ā€

Much of her remarks focused on innovation and entrepreneurship, part of her effort to spotlight Africa as a place for American private-sector investment. Itā€™s something that Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo said he hopes to see after years of being overlooked.

ā€œWe must invest in the African ingenuity and creativity, which will unlock incredible economic growth and opportunities,ā€ Harris said, highlighting the continentā€™s innovations to deliver emergency healthcare supplies and provide vaccines, and in farming and mineral processing.

The U.S. must be guided ā€œnot by what we can do for our African partners, but we can do with our African partners.ā€

But Harris also homed in on areas for work, including promoting democracies across the world, progress in the digital economy in Africa, and the empowerment of women.

ā€œWomen around the world must be able to fully participate in economic, political and social life, and they must be able to participate equally including in leadership roles,ā€ she said. ā€œThe empowerment of women is rooted in the concept of freedom, not just freedom from violence or want, but freedom to create oneā€™s own future.ā€

U.S. outreach is part of the global competition over Africaā€™s future, with China and Russia each defending their own interests in the continent as well. But Harris has been careful to play down the role of geopolitical rivalries during her travels here.

ā€œTogether we can unleash growth and opportunity that far exceeds what either the public or private sector can achieve on its own,ā€ she said.

Harris spoke of the vast capabilities of the continentā€™s youth, calling them ā€œdreamers and innovators;ā€ Africaā€™s population has a median age of 19. ā€œIt is your spark, your creativity and your determination that will drive the future.ā€

ā€œImagine a future where every person is connected to the digital economy, where every young person trusts that their voices are heard, a future that is propelled by African innovation,ā€ she said.

On Monday evening, Harris and her husband, Doug Emhoff, attended a banquet dinner hosted by Akufo-Addo. In addition to officials from both countries, American celebrities, businesspeople and civil rights leaders also attended. Guests included actors Idris Elba and Rosario Dawson and director Spike Lee.

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