Trump On The Fringes Of Presidents' Group At Bush's Service

From left, President Donald Trump, first lady Melania Trump, former President Barack Obama, Michelle Obama, former President Bill Clinton, former Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, and former President Jimmy Carter listen as former President George W. Bush speaks during a State Funeral at the National Cathedral, Wednesday, Dec. 5, 2018, in Washington, for former President George H.W. Bush.(AP Photo/Alex Brandon, Pool)
BY KATHERINE MILLIER & ZEKE MILLER

WASHINGTON (AP) ā€” The nationā€™s most exclusive fraternity ā€” the presidents club ā€” assembled Wednesday to mourn George H.W. Bush, putting on public display its uneasy relationship with the current occupant of the Oval Office. The uncomfortable reunion brought President Donald Trump together in the same pew with past White House residents who have given him decidedly critical reviews.

The late Bush was the de facto chair of the modern incarnation of the presidentā€™s club, transcending contentious campaigns and party lines to bring together fractious personalities who share that rarified experience. But the staid group of Oval Office occupants has been disturbed since Donald Trumpā€™s election. And since his swearing-in, Trump has spurned most contact with his predecessors ā€” and they have snubbed him in return.

The Bushes had made it known to the White House months ago that, despite differences in policy and temperament, the late president wanted Trump to attend the national service. The ceremonyā€™s tributes at times stood as an unspoken counterpoint to Trumpā€™s leadership, as historian Jon Meacham eulogized Bush by recounting his lifeā€™s credo: ā€œTell the truth, donā€™t blame people, be strong, do your best, try hard, forgive, stay the course.ā€ George W. Bush added of his father: ā€œHe could tease and needle, but not out of malice.ā€

Ahead of Wednesdayā€™s state funeral for the late president, former presidents Barack Obama, Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter and their spouses chatted easily among themselves from their seats in the front row at Washingtonā€™s National Cathedral. The ex-presidents leaned over their wives to chat with one another. Bill Clinton and former first lady Michelle Obama shared a quiet conversation.

But the Trumpsā€™ arrival, minutes ahead of the motorcade carrying Bushā€™s casket, cast a pall on the conversation. First lady Melania Trump approached first, greeting both Obamas and former President Clinton with a handshake. Hillary Clinton appeared to nod at Mrs. Trump but did not interact with Trump himself and stared straight ahead during the service. Jimmy Carter waved a hand. The president then shook hands with both Obamas before taking his seat.

After that, the small talk along the row largely stopped.

Next followed George W. Bush, who, by contrast, shook hands with the entire row of dignitaries ā€” and appeared to share a moment of humor with Michelle Obama, slipping something into her hand. Bush took his seat across the aisle from the ex-presidents, with the rest of the Bush family.

The Trump-Obama handshake marked the first direct interaction between the current president and his immediate predecessor since Inauguration Day 2017. Trump has not spoken to Democrats Clinton or Obama since that day.

He did speak with the younger Bush during the contentious confirmation process for Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh, as the previous Republican president helped lobby for his former aide. Democrat Carter has been briefed by White House officials on North Korea, though it was not clear if he has engaged directly with Trump.

Trump has sought to meet the elder Bushā€™s passing with grace, a contrast to the rhythms of much of his tumultuous presidency. He came to office after a campaign in which he harshly criticized his Democratic predecessors and co-opted a Republican Party once dominated by the Bush family. Despite the traditional kinship among presidents, Trumpā€™s predecessors have all made their discomfort known in different ways.

ā€œItā€™s unusual that a cabal of ex-presidents from both parties dislike a sitting president and thatā€™s what youā€™ve got happening right now,ā€ said Douglas Brinkley, a history professor at Rice University.

By virtue of health, longevity and opportunities for continued influence, ex-presidents are sticking around longer than ever and staying active in the public eye.

Past presidents often built relationships with their predecessors, Brinkley said. ā€œBill Clinton would reach out to Richard Nixon for advice on Russia,ā€ he said. ā€œHarry Truman leaned heavily on Herbert Hoover. Itā€™s endless.ā€

To be sure, Brinkley added, those ties vary from president to president and there have been chilly relationships as well, noting, for example, that ā€œFDR would never talk to Herbert Hoover.ā€

Busy with a mix of personal pursuits, charitable endeavors ā€” and, in some cases, paid speaking gigs ā€” the former leaders donā€™t mingle very often, making a funeral in their group a big occasion. Bonded by the presidency, they tend to exercise caution in their comments about each other. Still, all the living former presidents have aimed barbs ā€” directly or indirectly ā€” at Trump.

In a speech in September, Obama slammed the ā€œcrazy stuffā€ coming out of the White House without directly naming Trump. Last year, the younger Bush made a speech that confronted many of the themes of Trumpā€™s presidency without mentioning him by name, cautioning that ā€œbigotry seems emboldenedā€ and the nationā€™s politics ā€œseems more vulnerable to conspiracy theories and outright fabrication.ā€

Over the summer, Carter told The Washington Post that Trumpā€™s presidency was a ā€œdisaster.ā€ And Clinton ā€” stung by Trumpā€™s defeat of wife Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential race ā€” told a weekly newspaper in New York state after her stunning loss that Trump ā€œdoesnā€™t know much.ā€

Even the late Bushā€™s feelings about Trump were harsh at times. In Mark K. Updegroveā€™s book ā€œThe Last Republicans,ā€ published last year, the elder Bush called Trump a ā€œblowhard.ā€

The late Bush said he voted for Clinton in 2016 while George W. Bush said he voted for ā€œnone of the above.ā€

There have been other moments when the ex-presidents offered more sympathetic sentiments for Trump. After Trumpā€™s surprise victory, Obama stood in the Rose Garden at the White House and said he was ā€œrootingā€ for the next president. Carter told The New York Times in 2017 the media had been harder on Trump than other presidents. Clinton said in June that America should be rooting for Trump to succeed in his North Korea talks.

While he has struggled to set the right tone in past moments of national grief, Trump has gone out of his way to address Bushā€™s passing with consideration, issuing kind statements and ensuring that Bush family members have whatever they need for the funeral. On Tuesday, first lady Melania Trump welcomed Laura Bush and other family members for a tour of the White House Christmas decorations. And Trump and the first lady visited with members of the Bush family at Blair House.

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