Obama Delivers Veiled Rebuke To Trump In Mandela Address

Former US President Barack Obama, left, delivers his speech at the 16th Annual Nelson Mandela Lecture at the Wanderers Stadium in Johannesburg, South Africa, Tuesday, July 17, 2018. In his highest-profile speech since leaving office, Obama urged people around the world to respect human rights and other values under threat in an address marking the 100th anniversary of anti-apartheid leader Nelson Mandelaā€™s birth.


BY ANDREW MELDRUM

JOHANNESBURG (AP)
ā€” In his highest profile speech since leaving office, former U.S. President Barack Obama on Tuesday denounced the policies of President Donald Trump without mentioning his name, taking aim at the ā€œpolitics of fear, resentment, retrenchment,ā€ and decrying leaders who are caught lying and ā€œjust double down and lie some more.ā€

Obama was cheered by thousands in Johannesburgā€™s Wanderers Stadium as he marked the centenary of Nelson Mandelaā€™s birth by urging respect for human rights, the free press and other values he said were under threat.

He rallied people to keep alive the ideals that the anti-apartheid activist worked for as the first black president of South Africa, including democracy, diversity, gender equality and tolerance.

Obama opened by calling todayā€™s times ā€œstrange and uncertain,ā€ adding that ā€œeach dayā€™s news cycle is bringing more head-spinning and disturbing headlines.ā€

ā€œWe see much of the world threatening to return to a more dangerous, more brutal, way of doing business,ā€ he said.

A day after Trump met in Helsinki with Russian President Vladimir Putin, Obama criticized ā€œstrongman politics.ā€

The ā€œpolitics of fear, resentment, retrenchmentā€ are on the move ā€œat a pace unimaginable just a few years ago,ā€ Obama added.

ā€œThose in power seek to undermine every institution ... that gives democracy meaning,ā€ he said.

The first African-American president of the United States spoke up for equality in all forms, adding: ā€œI would have thought we had figured that out by now.ā€

Obama praised the diversity of the World Cup champion French team, and he said that those countries engaging in xenophobia ā€œeventually ... find themselves consumed by civil war.ā€

He noted the ā€œutter loss of shame among political leaders when theyā€™re caught in a lie and they just double down and lie some more,ā€ warning that the denial of facts ā€” such as climate change ā€” could be the undoing of democracy.

But Obama reminded the crowd that ā€œweā€™ve been through darker times. Weā€™ve been through lower valleys.ā€

He closed with a call to action: ā€œI say if people can learn to hate, they can be taught to love.ā€

The crowd gave him a standing ovation in the chilly South African winter.

ā€œJust by standing on the stage honoring Nelson Mandela, Obama is delivering an eloquent rebuke to Trump,ā€ said John Stremlau, professor of international relations at Witwatersrand University in Johannesburg.

He called the timing of Obamaā€™s speech auspicious ā€” one day after Trumpā€™s summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin ā€” and said the commitments that defined Mandelaā€™s life are ā€œunder assault.ā€

ā€œYesterday, we had Trump and Putin standing together; now we are seeing the opposing team: Obama and Mandela.ā€

This was Obamaā€™s first trip to Africa since leaving office in 2017. Earlier this week, he stopped in Kenya, where he visited the rural birthplace of his late father.

Obamaā€™s speech noted how Mandela, who was imprisoned for 27 years, kept up his campaign against what appeared to be insurmountable odds to end apartheid, South Africaā€™s harsh system of white minority rule.

Mandela, who was released from prison in 1990 and became president four years later, died in 2013 at the age of 95. He left a powerful legacy of reconciliation and diversity along with a resistance to inequality ā€” economic and otherwise.

Since leaving the White House, Obama has shied away from public comment on the Trump administration, which has reversed or attacked his notable achievements. The U.S. under Trump has withdrawn from the 2015 Paris climate agreement and the Iran nuclear deal while trying to undercut the Affordable Care Act or ā€œObamacare.ā€

Obamaā€™s speech drew on his great admiration for Mandela, a fellow Nobel Peace Prize winner whom Americaā€™s first black president saw as a mentor.

When Obama was a U.S. senator, he had his picture taken with Mandela. After Obama became president he sent a copy of the photo to Mandela, who kept it in his office. Obama also made a point of visiting Mandelaā€™s prison cell and gave a moving eulogy at Mandelaā€™s memorial service in 2013, saying the South African had inspired him.

Many South Africans view Obama as a successor to Mandela because of his groundbreaking role and his support for racial equality in the U.S. and around the world.

Stremlau, who attended the speech, called it ā€œa tough, strong condemnation of Trump and all that he stands for.ā€

ā€œObama hit out at lying, insecurity and putting down others. Obama said he canā€™t believe it is necessary to once again speak up for equality and human rights,ā€ Stremlau said. ā€œHe pulled it together in a carefully worded, measured speech, which urged all to live up to Mandelaā€™s standards and values.ā€

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