Mali Goes To Polls Under Threat Of Islamist Violence
By Serge Daniel, AFP
Bamako (AFP) — Malians voted on Sunday in parliamentary elections intended to cap the troubled west African nation's return to democracy but overshadowed by the threat of Islamist reprisals.
The polls mark Mali's first steps to recovery after it was plunged into chaos by a military coup in March last year, finalising a process begun with the election of its first post-conflict president in August.
Some 6.5 million Malians are eligible to cast ballots for a new national assembly, with more than 1,000 candidates running for 147 seats -- but turnout initially looked weak in the capital Bamako, according to an AFP correspondent.
"I see... that there are not many people here -- the candidates weren't able to mobilise -- but I hope that in the afternoon there will be more people," said Oumou Sawadogo, a voter at a polling station set up in a school.
In another voting centre, Boubacar Tembely said he had come to vote despite feeling bitter about how little progress has been made in Mali.
"The politicians are all the same. I left my ballot blank as a protest to them," he told AFP.
Voting takes place amid an upsurge in violence by Al-Qaeda-linked rebels who stalk the vast northern desert, an ever-present danger to French and African troops who are tasked with providing security for the election alongside the Malian army.
French security forces witnessed their first attack in the capital Bamako on Friday, when a police officer working with the army was lucky to escape serious injury after a gunman believed to be influenced by Islamists opened fire on him.
A day earlier militants had shelled the northern city of Gao, and although their rockets fell harmlessly short of the main urban centre, the attack underlined the continuing security threat.
Al-Qaeda-linked insurgents ousted by French and African troops in January from the northern towns they had occupied last year resumed their deadly insurgency on September 28, after a lull of several months.
Since then, a dozen civilians as well as Malian and Chadian soldiers in the United Nations' MINUSMA peacekeeping mission have been killed in the country's vast desert north.
Much of the worry ahead of the polls has been focused on the largely lawless region of Kidal, occupied for five months by ethnic Tuareg separatists until a ceasefire accord signed in June allowed in the Malian army.
In a grisly reminder for the West of the ongoing security crisis, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) on November 2 kidnapped and shot dead two French radio journalists who had come to Kidal, the capital of the region, 1,500 kilometres (930 miles) northeast of Bamako.
Keita seeks 'comfortable majority'
UN peacekeepers, the Malian army and French troops are tasked with ensuring voters' safety in the region, the stronghold of the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA).
Malians are voting for a new parliament following the 2012 coup that toppled democratically elected president Amadou Toumani Toure and created an opening that allowed the MNLA and groups allied to Al-Qaeda to seize northern Mali.
A UN peacekeeping mission expected eventually to number more than 12,000 troops is charged with ensuring security as Mali rebuilds, allowing France to withdraw all but 1,000 of the 4,500 troops it sent to its former colony.
The three-week election campaign never caught fire in Mali, and analysts are predicting a lower turnout than the 50 percent achieved in the presidential election won by former prime minister Ibrahim Boubacar Keita, known widely as IBK.
The ruling Rally for Mali (RPM) party has vowed to deliver "a comfortable majority" to smoothe the way for the reforms Keita plans to put in place to rebuild Mali's stagnant economy and soothe simmering ethnic tensions in the north.
In the central town of Kati, the headquarters of the junta, turnout looked as weak as in Bamako.
A student who gave her name as Nafissatou said she voted for Keita in August but had decided to cast her ballot for the opposition this time around.
"IBK could not settle the matter of the north. I'm disappointed," she said.
The election will be supervised by hundreds of Malian and international observers, including a European Union mission and a 100-strong team from the ECOWAS regional bloc.
A second round will take place on December 15 if no party is able to form a government following Sunday's vote.
Malians voted on Sunday in parliamentary elections intended to seal the troubled west African nation's return to democracy but overshadowed by the threat of Islamist reprisals.
The polls mark Mali's first steps to recovery after it was plunged into chaos by a military coup in March last year, and finalise a process begun with the election of its first post-conflict president in August.
Some 6.5 million Malians are eligible to cast ballots for a new national assembly, with more than 1,000 candidates running for 147 seats -- but turnout initially looked weak across the country.
"I see... that there are not many people here -- the candidates weren't able to mobilise -- but I hope that in the afternoon there will be more people," said Oumou Sawadogo, a voter at a polling station set up in a school in the capital Bamako.
In another voting centre, Boubacar Tembely said he had come to vote despite feeling bitter about how little progress has been made in Mali.
"The politicians are all the same. I left my ballot blank as a protest to them," he told AFP.
Voting takes place amid an upsurge in violence by Al-Qaeda-linked rebels who stalk the vast northern desert, an ever-present danger to French and African troops who are tasked with providing security for the election alongside the Malian army.
Al-Qaeda-linked insurgents ousted by French and African troops in January from the northern towns they had occupied last year resumed their deadly insurgency on September 28, after a lull of several months.
Since then, a dozen civilians as well as Malian and Chadian soldiers in the United Nations' MINUSMA peacekeeping mission have been killed in the country's vast desert north while French security personnel were targeted for the first time last week.
Much of the worry ahead of the polls has been focused on the largely lawless region of Kidal, occupied for five months by ethnic Tuareg separatists until a ceasefire accord signed in June allowed in the Malian army.
In a grisly reminder for the West of the ongoing security crisis, Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) on November 2 kidnapped and shot dead two French radio journalists who had come to the region's capital, also called Kidal, 1,500 kilometres (930 miles) northeast of Bamako.
Keita seeks 'comfortable majority'
Voting began in an atmosphere of calm across the vast desert north, according to witnesses contacted by AFP from Bamako.
"It's going well here. The only problem is that there is no rush at the moment. In some polling stations, there are even more election officials that voters," local electoral commission head Oumar Toure said in Kidal.
Officials in Gao and Timbuktu also reported a weak turnout but said they expected voting to pick up in the afternoon.
"It's slow at the moment but women generally go to the market before coming to vote," said Ousmane Guindo, a youth activist in Gao.
UN peacekeepers, the Malian army and French troops are tasked with ensuring voters' safety in the region, the stronghold of the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad (MNLA).
Malians are voting for a new parliament following the 2012 coup that toppled democratically elected president Amadou Toumani Toure and created an opening that allowed the MNLA and groups allied to Al-Qaeda to seize northern Mali.
The ruling Rally for Mali (RPM) party has vowed to deliver "a comfortable majority" to smoothe the way for the reforms President Ibrahim Boubacar Keita plans to put in place to rebuild Mali's stagnant economy and soothe simmering ethnic tensions in the north.
The election is being monitored by hundreds of Malian and international observers, including a European Union mission and a 100-strong team from the ECOWAS regional bloc.
Louis Michel, head of the EU's mission observation mission told reporters at a polling station in Bamako he was impressed with the organisation of the vote and the even spread of men and women casting ballots.
"Election officials know what they are doing. Everything seems to be going as it should. From a logistical point of view, I didn't observe anything unusual," he said.
He said unrest in the north should not be a bar to successful elections there.
"There are no perfect elections and there will always be problems. But I see a willingness to be better, a virtuous recovery process, so I am optimistic. The most important thing is that the elections take place at all."
A second round will take place on December 15 if no party is able to form a government following Sunday's vote.
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