Sefi Atta launched A Little Bit of a Difference

By Anote Ajeluorou/Guardian, Nigeria

Award-winning Nigerian novelist living in the U.S., Sefi Atta has come out with her fictive work entitled A Little Bit of a Difference. Itā€™s launch, a reading and interactive session, was held last Saturday, December 29, 2012 at Glendora Bookshop at Ikeja City Mall, Alausa. It was one of two literary events that ushered out the outgone year, the other being CORA party held in Festac Town.

The small bookshop, with a poor air-conditioning that caused the audience much discomfort, was packed to capacity, with many attendees standing outside the glass door just to catch a glimpse of the much-loved author, whose heroines are everyday Nigerian women seeking out their own salvation in a country that can be brusque with its womenfolk. Attaā€™s wasnā€™t the typical Nigerian launch of a book, with a long line of protocols.

After being introduced by fellow female author, Lola Shoneyin (author of The Secrets Lives of Baba Segiā€™s Wives), Atta took over her and first read excerpts from the new book. Then she gave a background to her story, the chief character, Deola, another heroine, who must navigate her way through social the complex contours of her society, with its many unwritten rules governing it, the life of a single woman at 40 struggling to come to terms with the demands of her society, a society still conservative in its traditional outlook.

Although she does not see the pressure to get married as hindrance to womenā€™s personal development and aspirations, Atta said however that there was something to be said about continuity and conformity, which her new book is about. ā€œI donā€™t believe the pressure to be married hinders women as such,ā€ she said. ā€œIā€™m just saying what happens to women clocking 40 and not yet married? Others see them as threat to their marriages. All Iā€™m saying is, ā€˜look at the complexities of marriages in todayā€™s Nigeria.ā€

Although Atta does not see herself as a feminist and says she doesnā€™t even know what the term means, she is nevertheless preoccupied with ways of empowering the women in her works for self-realisation and self-actualisation, including Deola. She noted, ā€œNigerian women find ways in which to have power through social independence; my characters find ways to show power. My characters have a sense of pride and social freedomā€.

Oscillating her characters between the Ikoyi and Mushin types of Lagos women, Atta has shown a remarkable degree of social mapping in the Lagos she grew up in, and noted that the Ikoyi she grew up in back then had a very conservative outlook that exercised certain constraints on marriages, as it wasnā€™t as free as elsewhere. She said the women couldnā€™t marry outside Ikoyi, as such ā€œmarriages created all sorts of problems and complexities; marriages within Ikoyi had their own problems alsoā€.

ON the protagonist Deola, Atta said readers would respond to her story the way they would in real life, a strong indication of how socially realistic A Little Bit of a Difference is. She stated, ā€œEvery story I have comes from around me, as social reality; the imagination just pieces them together. I just put them together in a way I can controlā€.
However, Atta also said Deola would be responded to differently in the West because of the sense of entitlement she exudes, a notion the West believe is alien to African women, which she said hadnā€™t been explored before in African fiction the way she has now done it.
Known for contemporary social commentaries on Nigerian life in her works, Atta said she just couldnā€™t quit doing so, noting, ā€œHow can I not record how Nigeria is changingAlso, on how her living abroad impacts on her writing and if she would have written differently if she were residing at home, she said, ā€œItā€™s hard to tell; Iā€™ve never had another experience. I do think it has some bearing on the way I write. Difficult question to answer; if I were living in Nigeria, I would probably be writing different kinds of stories. I donā€™t write like other African writers residing abroad. Iā€™m grounded in Nigeriaā€.

Living in Mississippi as she does with her medical practitioner husband and her daughter, Atta noted that there are interesting parallels in life over there, and her native Nigeria, which makes living abroad bearable. According to her, ā€œThere are interesting parallels with Nigeria, especially the religiosity and hypocrisy; all the extremes and contradictions are there, of people pretending to be one thing and another. There is similarity among the women in Mississippi and Nigeriaā€.

For the 49 years old author (with two previous novels - Everything Good Will Come and Swallow and a collection of short stories News from Home), writing non-fiction is something she just canā€™t handle, saying, ā€œI do rely on things that happen to me, to people around me. I just canā€™t write non-fiction; I just use what happens around meā€.

Atta started out writing plays and has written several and staged same in Lagos and elsewhere. Her plays include The Cost of Living, Zamfara and An Ordinary Lagacy. She said she turned to writing fiction when she didnā€™t know how to put her plays on stage. According to her, ā€œIā€™ve always thought of having an audience in mind, a Nigerian audience. Writing abroad means youā€™re constantly fighting to have an audience in view. My plays donā€™t give me that. Writing novels isnā€™t easier than writing plays; I find writing plays easier, which I started out writing first. I started writing novels because I didnā€™t know how to put my plays on stageā€.

Atta testified to having last year as her most productive one but counted her daughterā€™s admission into a prestigious college in the U.S. as her best achievement. Although she said every author craves recognition, she said she didnā€™t see herself as being famous, saying, ā€œWhat is fame anyway? Every writer needs recognition for his works. I donā€™t know if thereā€™s a happy writer or artist; something keeps happening to them writingā€.

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